How to Play Solitaire — Complete Beginner's Guide

Solitaire is the world's most popular single-player card game. When most people say "solitaire," they mean Klondike — the version that's been bundled with Windows since 1990. This guide teaches you the complete rules from scratch, starting with the layout and ending with strategies to win more games.

What You Need

One standard 52-card deck (no jokers). Or just play free online here — no setup required.

The Layout

Klondike Solitaire opening layout with 7 tableau columns, stock pile, and empty foundations

A Klondike game has four areas:

  • Tableau (7 columns): The main playing area. Column 1 has 1 card, column 2 has 2, column 3 has 3, and so on — 28 cards total. Only the top card of each column is face-up; the rest are face-down.
  • Stock (draw pile): The remaining 24 cards, face-down. You draw from here when you need new cards.
  • Waste pile: When you draw from the stock, the card(s) go here. The top card of the waste is available to play.
  • Foundations (4 piles): Start empty. You build each one up by suit from Ace to King — this is how you win.

Objective

Move all 52 cards onto the four foundation piles, building each from Ace up to King, sorted by suit (e.g., A♠ → 2♠ → 3♠ → … → K♠). When all four foundations are complete, you win.

How to Play — Step by Step

Step 1: Look at the tableau

Scan the seven face-up cards. Look for Aces (move them to a foundation immediately) and cards that can stack on each other.

Step 2: Stack cards on the tableau

You can place a card on top of another card that is one rank higher and the opposite color. For example:

  • Black 6 goes on Red 7
  • Red Queen goes on Black King
  • Black 3 goes on Red 4

You can also move an ordered group of face-up cards together. For example, if you have Red 5 → Black 4 → Red 3 stacked properly, you can move the entire group onto a Black 6.

Step 3: Reveal hidden cards

Whenever a face-down card becomes the top card of a column, flip it face-up. Uncovering face-down cards is one of the most important things in solitaire — hidden cards are your biggest obstacle.

Step 4: Draw from the stock

When you can't make any more moves on the tableau, click the stock pile. In Draw 1 mode, one card flips to the waste. In Draw 3 mode, three cards flip and only the top one is playable. Play the waste card to the tableau or a foundation if possible.

Step 5: Build the foundations

As you uncover Aces, move them to a foundation. Then stack the 2, 3, 4, and so on in the same suit. Keep building until each foundation has a full Ace-to-King sequence.

Step 6: Use empty columns

When you clear all cards from a tableau column, that space can only be filled by a King (or a group starting with a King). Empty columns are valuable — they give you room to rearrange cards.

Winning Strategies

Klondike Solitaire mid-game showing foundation progress and tableau moves in action

1. Always play Aces and 2s to foundations immediately

There's never a reason to keep an Ace or 2 on the tableau. Move them up right away — they don't help with stacking and they block the cards beneath them.

2. Uncover face-down cards first

When choosing between two moves of equal value, pick the one that flips a face-down card. More information means better decisions.

3. Don't empty a column without a King ready

An empty column can only hold a King. If you create an empty space with no King to fill it, you've wasted a move and lost a stacking position.

4. Think before moving cards to foundations

Moving a 7 to the foundation might feel like progress, but if you needed that 7 on the tableau to stack a black 6, you've made things harder. Low cards (A–3) are always safe to move up. Higher cards — think twice.

5. Build evenly across foundations

Try to keep all four foundations within 2–3 ranks of each other. If one foundation is at 9 and another is at 3, you've likely locked useful cards away too early.

6. Use undo to learn

There's no shame in using undo. It helps you understand which decisions lead to dead ends. Over time you'll build the intuition to avoid those paths naturally.

Draw 1 vs Draw 3

FeatureDraw 1Draw 3
Cards flipped per draw13
Stock accessEvery card reachable~1/3 per pass
DifficultyEasierMuch harder
Win rate (skilled player)80–90%10–30%

New to solitaire? Start with Draw 1. Ready for a challenge? Try Draw 3. For a deep dive, read our Klondike Draw 1 vs Draw 3 guide.

Other Types of Solitaire

FreeCell Solitaire mid-game with cards in free cells and foundations being built

Klondike is just one of hundreds of solitaire variations. Here are the most popular:

  • Spider Solitaire — Uses two decks, 10 columns, build same-suit sequences. Comes in 1, 2, and 4-suit versions. Read our Spider guide →
  • FreeCell — All 52 cards are face-up from the start. Four "free cells" let you temporarily park cards. Over 99% of deals are winnable.
  • Pyramid Solitaire — Cards are arranged in a pyramid shape. Remove pairs that add up to 13.
  • TriPeaks — Three overlapping peaks of cards. Remove cards one higher or lower than the current card.
  • Yukon — Similar to Klondike but all cards are dealt to the tableau (no stock pile). Any face-up card can be moved regardless of sequence.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the basic rules of solitaire?

In Klondike (classic solitaire), you build four foundation piles from Ace to King by suit. On the tableau, stack cards in descending order with alternating colors (red on black, black on red). Draw from the stock when you run out of moves. The goal is to move all 52 cards to the foundations.

How many cards do you deal in solitaire?

You deal 28 cards to the tableau: 1 card in column one, 2 in column two, up to 7 in column seven. Only the top card of each column is face-up. The remaining 24 cards form the stock (draw pile).

Can you win every game of solitaire?

No. Roughly 79% of random Klondike deals are theoretically winnable, but finding the perfect solution is very hard. Skilled players win about 80–90% of Draw 1 games and 10–30% of Draw 3 games. Some deals are unwinnable no matter what you do.

What is the easiest type of solitaire?

Klondike Turn 1 (Draw 1) is the easiest standard version because you see every card in the stock. FreeCell is also very approachable since all cards are face-up from the start — over 99% of FreeCell deals are solvable.

How long does a game of solitaire take?

A typical Klondike game takes 3 to 15 minutes depending on the draw mode and your speed. Draw 1 games are usually faster (3–8 minutes). Draw 3 games take longer (5–15 minutes) because of the extra stock cycling.

What happens when you run out of moves in solitaire?

If you have cards left in the stock, draw more cards. If the stock is empty, cycle through the waste pile again (in standard rules with unlimited redeals). If you truly cannot make any more moves and the stock is exhausted, the game is lost.